Neden FCA’y\u0131 sat\u0131n almal\u0131?<\/p>\n
\u00dccretsiz ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 veya FCA, kara ve hava ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n sat\u0131n alma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde nakliye masraflar\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131ya ait olmakla birlikte, taraflar aras\u0131nda belirlenen noktaya kadar olan risk sat\u0131c\u0131ya aittir. Bu sat\u0131n alma modeli, yaln\u0131zca men\u015fein kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan noktaya y\u00fcklenmesi ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 sorumlulu\u011funu i\u00e7erdi\u011finden sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n riskini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. Bu sat\u0131n alma y\u00f6nteminin al\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantaj\u0131, baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6zel ayarlamalar gerektirebilecek nakliye \u015firketi ve ilgili belgeler \u00fczerinde kontrol sahibi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kargo teslim noktas\u0131n\u0131n (veya daha do\u011frusu risk aktar\u0131m noktas\u0131n\u0131n) taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131yla herhangi bir yerde olabilmesine ra\u011fmen pratikte \u00e7o\u011funlukla men\u015fe g\u00fcmr\u00fck idaresinin veya Mida havaalan\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Bu sat\u0131n alma y\u00f6ntemi deniz yoluyla yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131malarda pek yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Neden DAT sat\u0131n almal\u0131?<\/p>\n
Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n belirtti\u011fi yerde sat\u0131n alma ve teslimat FCA noktas\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilir, bu y\u00f6ntemde sat\u0131c\u0131 men\u015feden var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda belirtilen noktaya kadar t\u00fcm riski \u00fcstlenir ve mal\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131yla kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan noktada teslim eder. . Incoterms’teki di\u011fer D s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ko\u015fullar gibi, sat\u0131n alma y\u00f6ntemi de al\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir risk i\u00e7erir ancak di\u011fer yandan sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n nakliye ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck masraflar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6deyebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla maliyet gerektirebilir. Bir miktar ekleyin veya al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, nakliye belgeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nakliye \u015firketi ve nakliye y\u00f6ntemi \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir kontrol\u00fc yoktur. Baz\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kap\u0131da teslim (DDP) yerine bu y\u00f6ntemi se\u00e7melerinin nedeni, baz\u0131 durumlarda al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131 var\u0131\u015f yerinde ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye satm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterisini tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 istememesidir. Bu nedenle var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda bir noktada kargonun riski sat\u0131c\u0131dan al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7er ve buradan itibaren t\u00fcm ta\u015f\u0131ma sorumlulu\u011fu al\u0131c\u0131ya aittir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dccretsiz ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 veya FCA, kara ve hava ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n sat\u0131n alma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde nakliye masraflar\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131ya ait olmakla birlikte, taraflar aras\u0131nda belirlenen noktaya kadar olan risk sat\u0131c\u0131ya aittir. Bu sat\u0131n alma modeli, yaln\u0131zca men\u015fein kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan noktaya y\u00fcklenmesi ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 sorumlulu\u011funu i\u00e7erdi\u011finden sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n riskini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. Bu sat\u0131n alma y\u00f6nteminin al\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantaj\u0131, baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6zel ayarlamalar gerektirebilecek nakliye \u015firketi ve ilgili belgeler \u00fczerinde kontrol sahibi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kargo teslim noktas\u0131n\u0131n (veya daha do\u011frusu risk aktar\u0131m noktas\u0131n\u0131n) taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131yla herhangi bir yerde olabilmesine ra\u011fmen pratikte \u00e7o\u011funlukla men\u015fe g\u00fcmr\u00fck idaresinin veya Mida havaalan\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Bu sat\u0131n alma y\u00f6ntemi deniz yoluyla yap\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131malarda pek yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[18],"class_list":["post-442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","tag-18"],"yoast_head":"\n